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Biographies
Grand
Master Yang Chengfu | Master Yang Zhenduo | Master
Yang Jun | Horacio
Lopez | Yang
Chengfu
Master Yang Chengfu (1883 -1936), a grandson of Yang
Lu Chan, was a member of the third generation of the Yang Family.
He was instrumental in taking Tai Chi Chuan outside the realm of
the ruling class and making it available to all the Chinese people.
He wanted this long-kept secret treasure to belong to the entire
Chinese nation; and so he dedicated the last 30 years of his life
to the transmission of this knowledge, traveling across China.
He is credited with having taught Tai Chi Chuan to over 50.000
people.
In order to achieve this aim of making Tai Chi Chuan available
to everyone he
created the "all slow" moving form that most of us are accustomed to
seeing in the west.
All high kicks and movements requiring excessive exertion of force were deleted.
He removed the strength explosions (Fa jing) and replaced them with using the
mind to move the chi to extend the limbs instead. This is a basic practice which
teaches one to bring chi to power the limbs, and only after this has been achieved
can strength explosions (Fa jing) be done properly. He also smoothed out the
form to emphasize flow, rootedness and relaxation which is primary to the art.
This form would take approximately 30 minutes to be performed in it's entirety.
These changes allowed for many people to become interested in learning and practicing
this form of exercise that up to that point have been the privilege of only a
few people in China.
Through Yang's own genius and the energy and prestige of his sons and students
the Yang Style of Tai Chi Chuan established itself as the dominant system of
internal development and self defense in China. Today the Yang Style of Tai Chi
Chuan is also the most widely practiced form of exercise on the planet, as everyone
(men and women, young and old, healthy and sick) can study it and enjoy and participate
in its practice.
Among his many students, some of the most widely recognized in China as having
reached a high level of achievement are Tung Yingchieh, Fu Zhongwen and Chen
Weiming. Another of his students who later became well know in the West was Cheng
Manching.
(Professor Cheng Manching, who studied for about 2-4 years with
Yang Chengfu, later modify (simplified) the
form learned from Yang Chengfu . The
form he popularized is known in the West as the "Short Form" of the
Yang Style -37 postures. Since
the Yang Family does not have a "short
form" in
its curriculum, and since Professor Cheng himself called what he practiced: "Simplified
Tai Chi Chuan", a more correct name for that form would
be: "Cheng's
simplified Tai Chi Chuan". This in no way is meant as a demeaning
commentary on Professor Cheng's creation but as an attempt to clarify and
distinguish
between two different systems for doing things). For a comparison of the
two styles, click
here.
Horacio Lopez
Horacio Lopez, a Social Worker from Argentina, has been learning
Tai Chi Chuan since 1975. An early passion to understand movement
and perception, and how they related to awareness, thought, attention,
consciousness and insight, led Mr. Lopez to travel the world learning
from some of the most important spiritual teachers of our time.
Before meeting
Master Yang Zhenduo, Mr. Lopez studied several styles of Tai Chi
Chuan with some of the most prominent teachers in the USA: Masters
William C.C. Chen, Kuo Lien Ying and Kumar Frantzis. At the same
time Mr. Lopez learned techniques from different related systems
of BodyMind and energy development including Chi kung, Taoist and
Buddhist meditation, Kundalini, Sufi drumming and whirling techniques,
Bioenergetics and Reichian body-work; in China, Thailand, India,
Mexico, Jamaica and England.
In 1990 Mr.
Lopez met Master Yang Zhenduo, from the People's Republic of China,
the fourth generation descendant of the Yang Family, and became
a full time student and later teacher of the invaluable tradition
of the Yang Family. Today, Mr. Lopez is one of only a few westerners
certified in the P.R. of China to teach "Traditional Yang Style
Tai Chi Chuan" by the 4th Generation descendant of the Yang
Family, Master Yang Zhenduo. Mr. Lopez has studied intensively in
China in several opportunities. Mr. Lopez has won several regional
competitions in the USA (Yang and Wu Style, Push hands, sword and
saber forms), and he was ranked second nationally in the Yang Style
Advanced Division in 1994, according to Inside Kung Fu Magazine's
March 1995 Official Top Ten Rankings of U.S. Chinese Martial Arts,
after the Sept.3-5/94, Orlando, Florida competition organized
by the USA Wushu Kungfu Federation.
In September
1995, Mr. Lopez traveled to the People's Republic of China with
ten of his students to represent the USA Tai Chi Chuan practitioners
of Yang Style at the "Third Yongnian International Tai Chi
Chuan Gathering" in Handan, Hebei Province, where Mr. Lopez
and his students won First Place (among 40 nations) in two disciplines:
the group performances of Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan - empty hand
form, and for performance of Yang Style Tai Chi Saber Form. In recognition
of the quality of Mr. Lopez' teachings and the excellence of his
students' performance at this prestigious Tai Chi Chuan Gathering,
the Yang Family authorized the creation of the Yang Chengfu Tai
Chi Chuan Center - USA, the first center of its kind outside of
China. The Center is dedicated to the preservation and proper transmission
of the traditional teachings of the Yang Family.
In July 1997
Mr. Lopez and some of his students traveled to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province,
P.R.China to participate in the 15th. Anniversary Celebration of
the forming of the Shanxi Province Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan Association.
They participated in an International competition of only traditional
Yang Style Tai Chi Chuan with representatives of all of Mainland
China, Southeast Asia, South America and Europe.
Mr. Lopez was
awarded 2nd place in empty hand form and 4th place overall (3 events:
empty hand, sword, saber) among 350 competitors.
He is the first
Westerner from any country to have reached this level of achievement
among Yang Family Style practitioners.
In October 1996
Horacio Lopez placed First in five events of the Advance Division
at the USA Wushu - Kung Fu Federation Regional Tournament (Consisting
of practitioners from Texas, New Mexico,Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana).
The gold medals were awarded for his performances in:
- Yang Style
Tai Chi Chuan Form;
- Tai Chi Sword
Form;
- Tai Chi Saber
Form;
- Heavy-weight
Division Tai Chi Push Hands, and
- Wu Family
Style Tai Chi Chuan Form
Some of Mr.
Lopez students participated in this tournament. and they all won
First Place in the divisions where they competed (intermediate and
beginners divisions). Twenty gold medals were received by the representatives
of the Yang Chengfu Tai Chi Chuan Center - USA, Texas Branch.
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